5086 H111 Aluminum Alloy Tube

5086 H111 Aluminum Alloy Tube

The 5086-H111 aluminum tube is a high-strength, marine-grade aluminum pipe widely used in demanding structural and corrosion-resistant environments. As part of the 5000 series aluminum alloys, it is primarily alloyed with magnesium, giving it excellent resistance to seawater corrosion, superior weldability, and reliable mechanical strength.
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Description

Gnee Steel (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. is one of the most reliable manufacturers and suppliers of 5086 h111 aluminum alloy tube in China. With abundant experience, we warmly welcome you to wholesale high quality 5086 h111 aluminum alloy tube in stock here from our factory. Good service and reasonable price are available.

 

marine classification society certifications

 

5086 H111 Aluminum Alloy tube Description

 

When building marine structures or high-pressure systems, using standard commercial aluminum tubing often leads to two major failures: rapid seawater corrosion and weld joint cracking. For heavy-duty applications exposed to harsh saltwater and dynamic stress, you cannot compromise on materials.


The 5086-H111 aluminum tube is specifically engineered to solve these problems. Recognized globally as a premium marine-grade aluminum pipe, it offers exceptional resistance to seawater, superior weld strength, and reliable load-bearing capacity.


At GNEE, we manufacture and supply certified 5086-H111 aluminum pipes to shipyards, offshore contractors, and heavy fabricators worldwide. Whether you need heavy-wall seamless pipes or precision extruded tubes, we deliver the exact specifications your engineering team requires.

 

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What is 5086-H111 Aluminum Tube?

 

The 5086 alloy belongs to the 5000-series aluminum-magnesium family. The "H111" temper is the most critical part of this specification.

It means the aluminum tube has been annealed and then slightly strain-hardened during the forming process (such as extrusion or drawing).

 

This specific temper provides a perfect balance: it is strong enough to handle structural loads but retains enough ductility to be bent, formed, and machined without cracking. Unlike the highly rigid H32 or H116 tempers, H111 offers optimal formability for piping systems that require complex routing.

 

Key Advantages of 5086 Marine-Grade Aluminum Pipe

 

  • Exceptional Seawater Resistance: With a high magnesium content (up to 4.5%), 5086 aluminum tubing does not require painting or coating to survive in marine environments. It naturally forms a dense oxide layer that prevents pitting and crevice corrosion in salt water.
  • High Structural Strength: 5086 aluminum offers significantly higher tensile and yield strength compared to standard 5052 tubing. It is built to absorb impact and carry heavy loads in offshore platforms and boat hulls.
  • Superior Post-Weld Strength: Many aluminum alloys lose up to 50% of their strength at the weld joint. 5086 retains excellent mechanical properties after MIG or TIG welding, making it the safest choice for welded pressure vessels and structural frames.
  • Versatile Product Forms: 5086 aluminum tubes are available in multiple forms, including seamless, extruded, and drawn tubes, as well as round, square, and rectangular shapes.
  • DNV/ABS Certification Ready: As a standard marine material, 5086 pipes can be easily certified by major marine classification societies, ensuring your project passes final safety inspections.

 

Equivalent specifications of 5086 aluminium pipe

 

EU EN USA Germany DIN,WNr Japan JIS France AFNOR Russia GOST Inter ISO UNS
ENAW-AlMg4 5086 3.3545 AlMg4Mn 5086 5086 A-G4MC AMg4 AMg4.5 AlMg4Mn A95086

 

Mechanical Properties of 5086-H111 Aluminum Tube

 

Property Value
Tensile Strength 240 – 300 MPa
Yield Strength 95 – 140 MPa
Elongation 12 – 20%
Hardness (HB) 65 – 85
Density 2.66 g/cm³
Elastic Modulus ~70 GPa

 

Chemical Composition of 5086 Aluminum Tube

 

Element Content (%)
Magnesium (Mg) 3.5 – 4.5
Manganese (Mn) 0.20 – 0.70
Chromium (Cr) 0.05 – 0.25
Silicon (Si) ≤ 0.40
Iron (Fe) ≤ 0.50
Copper (Cu) ≤ 0.10
Zinc (Zn) ≤ 0.25
Aluminum (Al) Remainder

 

Seamless 5086 Aluminum Pipe vs. Extruded Tube


GNEE manufactures 5086 pipes in different forming methods based on your working pressure.

  • Seamless 5086 Aluminum Pipe (ASTM B241): Extruded over a mandrel. There is no weld seam anywhere in the tube. This is mandatory for high-pressure gas lines, hydraulic systems, and critical pressure vessels where a seam failure would be catastrophic.
  • Structural Extruded 5086 Tube (ASTM B221): Extruded through a porthole die. It contains microscopic weld seams. It is highly cost-effective and perfectly safe for handrails, boat masts, and general structural frames that do not hold high internal pressure.

 

Welding and Fabrication Guide for 5086 Tubing

 

To help your fabrication team achieve the best results, follow these guidelines:

  • Welding: We recommend using ER5356 or ER5183 filler wire for welding 5086 aluminum pipes. These filler metals match the magnesium content, ensuring maximum joint strength and corrosion resistance.
  • Bending: Thanks to the H111 temper, this pipe can be rotary-draw bent. For standard wall thicknesses, use a minimum bend radius of 3 times the outer diameter (3D) to prevent wrinkling or cracking.

 

Main Applications of 5086 Marine Aluminum Tubing

Because of its toughness, 5086 is specified globally for:

  • Shipbuilding & Marine: Ship hull structural frames, deck stanchions, boat railings, and seawater cooling pipes.
  • Offshore Engineering: Helicopter deck supports, oil rig piping systems, and desalination plant pipelines.
  • Pressure Equipment: Cryogenic storage tanks, compressed air lines, and high-pressure hydraulic fluid lines.
  • Transportation: Heavy-duty trailer frames, military vehicle components, and railway tank cars.

 

5086 Aluminum application

 

5086 H111 Aluminum Alloy Tube Specifications

 

Alloy 5052/5083/5086/5005/5251
Temper O/H112/H32/H34/H36/H38/H321/H116/H112/H111

Shape

Round, Square, Rectangular, and specialized hollow profiles.

Surface

Chemical Treatment: Oxidization, Powder-coated,Mechanical Treatment: Polishing, Brushed, Sand Blasted

Outer Diameter 4-600mm
WT 1-25MM (Sch 10, Sch 40, Sch 80 available).
Length 5-20,000 mm
Standard EN AW/AMS/ASTM/GB/ISO9001
We also offer custom cut-to-length services with precise tolerances so the tubes arrive ready for your assembly line.

 

5086 aluminum tube manufacturer

 

About GNEE

 

GNEE ensures zero defects through our strict QC system.

  • Testing: Every batch undergoes 100% PMI (Positive Material Identification) testing, ultrasonic flaw detection (for seamless pipes), and hydrostatic testing (if required).
  • Packaging: Pipes are wrapped in waterproof plastic, bundled with wooden supports, and packed in seaworthy wooden crates to prevent bending or scratching during ocean transit.

 

certificate

Custom 5086 marine aluminum piping manufacturer

 

Get a Quick Quote for 5086-H111 Aluminum Tube
Stop risking your marine projects with uncertified materials. At GNEE, we provide reliable metal solutions backed by real data.

Send us your inquiry today to get:

  • A competitive price quote within 24 hours.
  • Free MTC (Mill Test Certificate) review for your project.
  • Free sample pieces for testing before placing a bulk order.

 

Please email us your required Outer Diameter (OD), Wall Thickness (WT), Length, and quantity to get started!

Buy 5086-H111 seamless aluminum pipe

 

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FAQ

Can 5086-H111 aluminum pipe be anodized?

A: Yes. Because 5086 contains high magnesium, it responds very well to hard-coat anodizing. This process further increases its surface hardness and corrosion resistance. However, it is usually anodized for functional protection rather than decorative appearance (unlike 6063).

Q2: Does 5086 aluminum rust in saltwater?

A: No. Aluminum does not contain iron, so it cannot "rust" (red iron oxide). 5086 is specifically alloyed to resist oxidation and pitting in saltwater. It forms a hard, invisible aluminum oxide layer the moment it is exposed to the atmosphere, sealing the metal from the harsh environment.

Q3: What is the difference between H111 and H116 tempers in 5086 aluminum?

A: H111 indicates the tube was annealed and then slightly strain-hardened during the shaping process, giving it great formability for bending and routing. H116 is a special temper designed for maximum resistance to exfoliation corrosion in marine environments, but it makes the metal much harder and more difficult to bend. For pipes, H111 is the industry standard.

Q4: Do you provide classification society certificates (DNV, ABS, CCS) for marine pipes?

A: Yes. Upon request during the ordering process, GNEE can supply 5086 marine aluminum pipes with full certification from major marine classification societies like DNV, ABS, LR, or CCS to ensure compliance with your shipyard's requirements.

Q5: Are your 5086 aluminum tubes extruded or drawn?

A: We provide both. Extruded tubes (seamless or porthole) are typically used for heavy structural and marine applications due to their thicker walls and high strength. Cold-drawn tubes are provided when you need extremely tight dimensional tolerances and a superior surface finish for precision equipment. Tell us your application, and we will recommend the right manufacturing method.

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